| 摘要: |
| 中央政府应当是义务教育政策的主要决策者，各级政府是义务教育经费的主要供给者，政府通过教育体制、经费的管理来调控义务教育供给，但各级政府在履行义务教育职责的过程中，因各种原因导致义务教育的供给出现了一些矛盾和问题。这些矛盾和问题主要体现在四个方面：各级政府之间义务教育事权与财权关系缺乏刚性规范和监督、教育供给存在不均衡、教育供给质量难以得到保障、教育教学活动供给出现偏差。 |
| 关键词: 义务教育；教育供给；供给均衡；供给质量 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| The Main Contradictions and Problems on Compulsory Education Supply |
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Research Team of “Research on Supply Side of Education”
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Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality
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| Abstract: |
| The central government should be the key decision maker for the policy of compulsory education. Governments at various levels are the major suppliers of funding for compulsory education. The method of government’s regulation and control of compulsory education is through the education system and the management of funds. These contradictions and problems are as follows：the lack of supervision on performing duty and financial rights at all levels of government, the inequality of education supply, the unguaranteed education quality and distorted education and teaching activities. |
| Key words: compulsory education; education supply; supply equilibrium; the quality of supply |
